The first major battle of the Peninsular War. The primary sources for the location of the battle are Asser's Life of King Alfred, which names the place as "Ethandun" and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which has Eandun. In January 878, under their leader Guthrum, the Danes struck back with a surprise attack against Alfred at his winter fortress at Chippenham. The Oxford Companion to British History. [5], The raiding continued and with each year became more intense. The French Grande Arme under Emperor Napoleon I attacked the Imperial Russian Army of General Mikhail Kutuzov near the village of Borodino , west of the town of Mozhaysk , and eventually captured the main positions on the battlefield, but failed to destroy the Russian . In Search of the Dark Ages. ." They held the northeast area of the country. By 878, Guthrum was no longer supported by other Danish leaders such as Ivar the . The annals do not report the size of the army, but modern estimates suggest between five hundred and a thousand men. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output . Strength Vimeiro, battle of, 1808. Guthrum came to England with an initial force of six hundred warriors, but soon gains more influence among the . Battle of Edington, (612 May 878). Gangster Disciples Knowledge, Date The chronicle was compiled during the reign of Alfred the Great and is thus a contemporary record. [5] In 835, "heathen men" ravaged Sheppey. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}511550N 020834W / 51.26389N 2.14278W / 51.26389; -2.14278. In addition, Ealdorman Aethelred Mucel of Mercia's son Aethelred led an experienced Mercian contingent to join the West Saxons. Edington, battle of, 878. TO COMMEMORATE THE BATTLE OF ETHANDUN FOUGHT IN THIS VICINITY MAY 878 AD WHEN KING ALFRED THE GREAT DEFEATED THE VIKING ARMY, GIVING BIRTH TO THE ENGLISH NATIONHOOD. . The Great Heathen Army, which was formed to avenge the death of Ragnar Lothbrok, had smashed the Saxon army at the Battle of Repton and sacked Winchester. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Alfred spent Christmas at Chippenham (in Wessex), thirty miles (50km) from Gloucester . The event takes place in Season 6 Episode 20, The Last Act. Alfred and the battle of Edington: how the King of Wessex became great; . [27], The location of the battle accepted by most present-day historians is at Edington, near Westbury in Wiltshire. Sursele primare localizeaz btlia la Ethandun sau Ethandune i, pn la un consens academic, locul btliei este identificat cu Edington, n Wiltshire.Btlia a fost cunoscut i sub numele de . However, they were ambushed by a sizeable Saxon force and were almost annihilated before Hvitserk arrived with his own party of men. All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. However, the system of military reforms and the Burghal Hidage introduced by Edward the Elder enabled Alfred's successors to retake control of the lands occupied in the North of England by the Danes.[59][60]. [31] He left a manor called Eandun to his wife in his will. At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. The Vikings then surrendered en masse as they lacked the will to fight especially after witnessing their slain commander. Alfred then ordered that Hvitserk be spared as he is one of the last surviving sons of Ragnar Lothbrok and makes great plans for him. Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. Under the terms of the Treaty of Wedmore, the converted Guthrum was required to leave Wessex and return to East Anglia. These forces began "a new stage, that of conquest and residence". After the defeat of Guthrum at the Battle of Edington, Alfred's reforms to military obligations in Wessex made it increasingly difficult for the Vikings to raid successfully. Both armies charged at each other and hand-to-hand fighting emerged. The event takes place in Season 6 Episode 20, The Last Act . [51], In 885 Asser reports that the Viking army that had settled in East Anglia had broken in a most insolent manner the peace they had established with Alfred, although Guthrum is not mentioned. Total War. [6] It was said to have been under the leadership of the brothers Ivar the Boneless, Ubba, and Halfdan Ragnarsson. 120-125. Battle of Edington At the Battle of Edington, an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May AD 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. [36], Alternatives to Edington, Wiltshire, have been suggested since early times. Warriors don't show their heart until the axe reveals it. Edmund Ironside (left) fights Canute the Great (right). This contribution has not yet been formally edited by Britannica. Known as a royal center during Alfred's reign, the area was memorable for being captured by Viking warrior Guthrum during the 9th century. A charter records a meeting of the king's council at Eandun, although a later scribe has annotated the same document with Eandune. Language: English. As the Saxon forces gradually gained ground, King Harald gave a signal and Norse warriors atop a makeshift tower poured oil on Saxon soldiers and burned them. Refusing to accept defeat, Ragnar proceeds to fight. Alternatives to Edington, Wiltshire, have been suggested since early times. The battle was fought in 878, when the Wessex army, under King Alfred, defeated the "Great Heathen Army" under the Viking king Guthrum. Fought on 14 October at what is now Battle (Sussex), where William the Conqueror ordered the construct, Battle of Northampton A great famine soon followed these tokens; and a little after that, in the same year, on the 6th before the Ides of January, the ravaging of heathen men lamentably destroyed God's church at Lindisfarne through rapine and slaughter. [52] The following year the army went to East Anglia, where it settled. In 865866 it escalated further with the arrival of what the Saxons called the Great Heathen Army. The location of the battle generally accepted by most present-day historians is at Edington, near Westbury in Wiltshire. Battle of Edington Some Saxon warriors were also trapped and killed by spiked rakes which had been hidden under the leaves. Previously, the Vikings had come to raid and settle around the coast; this force came to conquer. In southwest England, an army of villagers and farmers gathers to take part in the decisive event of their times. The men of even one shire could be a formidable fighting force, as those of Devon proved in the same year, defeating an army under Ubbe Ragnarsson at the Battle of Cynwit. Tinhead is the former name of the eastern half of present-day Edington, towards Coulston along the . Only the victory of Alfred the Great at Edington saved Anglo-Saxon independence. After Alfred left Athelney, he went via Egbert's Stone and Iglea to Ethandun where he fought against the Vikings and won. With his small warband, a fraction of his army at Chippenham, Alfred could not hope to retake the town from the Danes, who had in previous battles (for example at Reading in 871) proved themselves adept at defending fortified positions. We discover more about King Alfred the Great and how he set the foundations for the nation that would become England. Guthrum was left overextended, and Alfred and his ealdormenbroke up the Danish supply lines and lines of communication. The Danes settled into their new kingdoms, the Danelaw, and a general peace existed for over ten years. [33] A charter records a meeting of the king's council at Eandun, although a later scribe has annotated the same document with Eandune. Mercia had collapsed by 874, and the Army's cohesion went with it. There was little that Alfred could do about the Danish menace between 875 and the end of 877, beyond repeatedly paying the invaders off. "Edington, battle of [9] Guthrum, with two other unnamed kings, "departed for Cambridge in East Anglia". The agreement also defined the social classes of Danish East Anglia and their equivalents in Wessex. Prelude Wessex had always been the focal point for Viking raids and invasions. : NCE, 15] Reinvading Wessex, they captured Wareham and, in 877, occupied Exeter. Viking expansion was the historical movement which led Norse explorers, traders and warriors, the latter known in modern scholarship as Vikings, to sail most of the North Atlantic, reaching south as far as North Africa and east as far as Russia, and through the Mediterranean as far as Constantinople and the Middle East, acting as looters, traders, colonists and mercenaries. Previously, the Vikings had come to raid and settle around the coast; this force came to conquer. For the first time in nearly 80 years, the land is in a fragile . These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected. This page was last updated at 2022-12-24 07:00 UTC. Primary sources locate the battle at "Eandun". Joshua Fit De Battle of Jericho (l. 13), 'Woeful Danes', Michinhampton, Gloucestershire. Hvitserk himself showed remarkable skill, cutting down dozens of Saxons while Alfred took down some Norse fighters. This fabulous KS2 Anglo Saxon Kings and Vikings lesson pack contains everything you need to teach an amazing History class. The following year the army went to East Anglia, where it settled. Guthrum, with two other unnamed kings, "departed for Cambridge in East Anglia". The Viking Invasions of England. The men of even one shire could be a formidable fighting force, as those of Devon proved in the same year, defeating an army under Ubbe Ragnarsson at the Battle of Cynwit. The kingdom of Mercia was divided up, with part going to Alfred's Wessex and the other part to Guthrum's East Anglia. The Danes attacked Chippenham "in midwinter after Twelfth Night",[13] probably during the night of 67 January 878. At the Battle of Edington an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May AD 878. Siege of Parisii. Each number corresponds to a specific event: 1. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. A list of 47 interesting Battle questions! Can You Eat Resiniferatoxin, Osbern . At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. Viking Invasion of British Isles Worksheets. Realizing the Danes are losing, Skorpa leaves the battlefield to attack the Saxon camp where he runs down Uhtred's lover Iseult and returns to the battle, flinging her bloody head at Uhtred. Further Danish forces had settled on the land before Guthrum attacked Wessex: in East Anglia, and in Mercia between the treaty at Exeter and the attack on Chippenham; many others were lost in a storm off Swanage in 876877, with 120 ships wrecked. Battle of Ethandun 878. King Alfred Bishop Aldulf In January 878, during the Christmas festival, Guthrum and his army of cavalry raiderssurprised Alfred at his royal estate at Chippenham, nearly ending Alfred there and then. The Battle of Edington resulted in a total victory for Alfred's forces despite taking many casualties. They had reinforcements too. Northampton, battle of Hvitserk immediately rushed to his little brother to cradle him as he cried out in tears "I am afraid!" Previously, the Vikings had come to raid and settle around the coast; this force came to conquer. However, Alfred managed to contain this threat by reforming his military and setting up a system of fortified cities, known as burhs. (To Be . axis Countries which fought on the German side including Italy, Germany and Japan. Kingdom of Wessex TheBattle of Edingtonwas fought in May 878, whenan army of West Saxons under King Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army under the Viking king Guthrum. The Viking Invasions of England. Battle of Edington was an event which occurred in The Saxon Stories novel series, and The Last Kingdom television series. Enraged, Uhtred aggressively attacks the Danes. The only Kingdom left was Wessex, and it was left to King Alfred of Wessex to stop the complete overthrow of Anglo-Saxon England. After the victory, when the Danes had taken refuge in the fortress, the West Saxons removed all food that the Danes might be able to capture in a sortie, and waited. In May 878 he rode out to challenge the Danes at Edington (Ethandun) outside the now Danish-held fortress of Chippenham. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Date. Guthrum, in turn, ordered that no mercy be showed to the Anglo-Saxons. Ivar then decided to walk onto the battlefield flanked by his four bodyguards, but he suddenly broke a bone but urged his men to continue escorting him to the battlefield. The primary sources locate the battle at "Ethandun" or "Ethandune", and until a scholarly consensus identified its location with the present-day Edington in Wiltshire it was known as the Battle of Ethandun, a name . pp. Tennessee had the highest population of Edington families in 1840. Their mission: defeat the Viking King Guthrum and his Great Heathen Army. The Edington family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Battle between kingdom of Wessex and the Great Heathen Army in 878, List of English words of Old Norse origin, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. King Bjorn died following the Rus invasion, which was defeated, and King Harald was appointed as the new ruler of the prosperous city. Ivar, with a small party of warriors and shield-maidens, went to steal horses for the army. pp. After Alfred left Athelney, he went via Egbert's Stone and Iglea to Ethandun where he fought against the Vikings and won. Also located in Wiltshire, England, one of the most fascinating battlegrounds to visit in the Viking Age Discovery Tour is Edington, home of the infamous Battle of Edington, the very first Viking raid on the English in the 8th or 9th century.. Find the perfect Battle Of Edington stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. In Search of the Dark Ages. [55] Guthrum reigned as king in East Anglia until his death in 890, and although this period was not always peaceful he was not considered a threat. Recently, however, the charitable organisation Wirral Archaeology argued the case for it having . However, Alfred managed to contain this threat by reforming his military and setting up a system of fortified cities, known as burhs. Chastened - but not yet broken - the Norse warlords have . Today, we would most likely be speaking a derivative of Old Norse, and England, the land of the Angles, would never have come into existence. Consequently, in 879 the Viking army left Chippenham and made its way to Cirencester (in the kingdom of Mercia) and remained there for a year. The arrival of a Danish "great army" in East Anglia in 865 marked the start of a new phase of Viking attacks on Britain. T. 19. Wessex had always been the focal point for Viking raids and invasions. A great famine soon followed these tokens; and a little after that, in the same year, on the 6th before the Ides of January, the ravaging of heathen men lamentably destroyed God's church at Lindisfarne through rapine and slaughter.". In the 19th century there was a resurgence in interest of medieval history and King Alfred was seen as a major hero. [54] Over the next few years this particular Danish faction had several encounters with Alfred's forces. In 1904 William Henry Stevenson analysed possible sites and said "So far, there is nothing to prove the identity of this Eandune with Edington" but then goes on to say that "there can be little reason for questioning it". What made this army different from those before it was the intent of the leaders. Guthrum or Guthrum the Unlucky (later known as thelstan of East Anglia) was a main character and former antagonist in both The Saxon Stories novel series, and The Last Kingdom television series. The battle is won by the Saxons. [15] This they did, spending the rest of 877 (by the Gregorian calendar) in Gloucester (in the kingdom of Mercia). Read more about this topic: Battle Of Edington, Joshua fit de battle ob Jerico, Jerico, Jerico,Joshua fit de battle ob Jerico,An de walls come tumblin down.Unknown. By 878, the Danes held the east and northeast of England; their defeat at the Battle of Ashdown had paused but not halted their advance. 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