There could be fluid-filled blisters and a red rash on the skin. The stems of poison sumac are reddish in color and have rows of symmetrical leaves. The oil from poison sumac can cling to the skin and fingernails as a result of its toxicity. This is due to the fact that it produces a relatively low-toxicity oil. If you think your dog has come into contact with poison sumac, it is important to wash the affected area with soap and water and contact your veterinarian for further advice. OurFitPets.com does not make any representations as to its accuracy. Black walnut (Juglans nigra) can poison horses, dogs and perhaps other species. Its forked branches are covered with furry rust-red colored hairs, much like a stag's antlers. Are sumac trees poisonous? African sumac, which is actually the same genus as poison oak, is considered poisonous; it may cause milder but similar symptoms to those allergic to it. Unless you are growing an African sumac in the southern California desert, Texas root rot should not be a problem, because the fungus does not appear to reach northern areas, notes New Mexico State University. Female African sumacs bear berry-like fruits that create a mess when they fall from the tree. If you are interested in only growing native plants due to their greater ability to adapt to local climates, you may want to avoid an African sumac. 2. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List - Dogs Plants Toxic to Dogs Adam-and-Eve (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root, Bobbins, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae African Wonder Tree () | Scientific Names: Ricinus communis | Family: Alocasia (Elephant's Ear) | Scientific Names: Alocasia spp. While poison ivy is usually a vine or small shrub, poison sumac can be either a shrub or a tree. Are Sumac Trees Poisonous. But these shrubs are taller and have . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); @media screen and (min-width: 1201px) { Urushiol is present in dead plant parts and can be inhaled if plants are burned. Female African sumacs bear berry-like fruits that create a mess when they fall from the tree. My dog ate a leaf from an african sumac tree. display: block; Some dogs will react to urushiol if it touches their skin, but many experience no reaction. The only animals or pets that respond to urushiol are humans, and they are not wild animals or pets. Other species that share common ancestors, like poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix, formerly Rhus vernix) and the Chinese lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum, formerly Rhus vernicifera) are very poisonous for most humans and pets. } This plant requires special attention and the ability to identify it in order to avoid it. African sumac trees have a thick, lush canopy, which is good for a shade tree. When poison sumac is attacked, it employs a poisonous oil called uratrol to defend itself. Although the urushiol oil on your clothing, dog, or backpack can still cause a rash, it is not contagious. Urushiol is the compound that causes a rash in all parts of sumac. The Toxicodendron genus includes other well-known plants in addition to these. } Instead of diluting it with water, as is usually done with glyphosate on grasses and broadleaf weeds, poison sumac should be applied at nearly full strength. Oak and sumac are both poisonous plants, as well as poison ivy and oak sap. When plants are burned, Urushiol is present in dead plant parts, which can be inhaled. This plant is poisonous to dogs and can cause a number of problems, including irritation, redness, and swelling. Daffodils. The margins of the leaves of staghorn sumac are jagged and the stems are hairy. When cleaning your pets leash and collar thoroughly with a degreasing detergent like Dawn dish soap, use this detergent to eliminate buildup. As the leaves fall, poison ivy and other fall berries appear whitish in color. Poison Sumac: The poison sumac plant can result in severe dermatitis (irritation) or skin blistering if it comes in direct contact with dog skin. What Kinds of Trees Should Be Planted in the Full Sun? display: block; Hydrocortisone can also be used to treat itching and other allergy symptoms in addition to antihistamine medications such as Benadryl. This shrub is the same as the edible sumac, but the culinary variety is much easier to identify because of its vibrant red berries. Is sumac poisonous to animals? Most humans are allergic to urushiol and will develop a rash. Poison sumac has smooth-edged, elongated, and oval-shaped leaves grouped in clusters of seven to 13. Holly: Varieties include American holly, English holly, Japanese holly, and Christmas holly. The poison sumac is relatively uncommon in New York, but it is found everywhere. } Not everyone would consider the lack of eye-catching blooms to be a disadvantage, but if you would like a tree that sports colorful flowers each year, the African sumac is not for you. There is no single, quick, and simple way to get rid of poison sumac rash; the best solution is dependent on the severity of the rash. } Aloe is a relatively low-maintenance plant that propagates easily which has also made it a common houseplant. It is a woody shrub or small tree rather than a vine. Poison sumac has small, white flowers and produces a fruit that is orange-red in color. Although some are less toxic than others, it is best to keep your dog away from any variety. If youre plucking poison ivy off of your dogs body, avoid gripping it with your hands; instead, use a cloth. If your dog eats poison ivy, the first thing you should do is call your veterinarian. Depending on the part of the world you live in and where you and your dog like to hike , it's possible to be exposed to several plants, all of . As the name suggests, it is native to South Africa rather than anywhere in North America. Although dogs are not nearly as susceptible to poison oak, ivy, or sumac as humans, they can develop allergic reactions to these toxic plants. Understanding Red Leaves On Your Christmas Cactus And How To Treat Them, How To Spell Saguaro Cactus A Guide To The Majestic Desert Plant, Growing Cacti Faster With Sky Factory 4: An Overview Of Tips And Techniques, Caring For A Dog Tail Cactus A Rewarding Experience, How To Safely Pick A Prickly Pear Cactus: Benefits Techniques And Tips, Discover The Nutritional Benefits Of A Cactus Blossom: Calories Vitamins & Minerals. The tree is poisonous to dogs and can cause symptoms including vomiting diarrhea and tremors. In the fall, the poison sumacs berries turn an off-white color. Poison oak ( Michael Ireland - stock.adobe.com) Poison Sumac. However, pets that brush up against poison sumac or other urushiol-containing plants and get the sap on their fur can give people an allergic reaction. The ripe red berries of sumac plants are the most common food components. Government of Ireland Masters Scholarships 2023 + MBA Entrance Scholarships at Ryerson University, Canada 2023, 2023 MasterCard African Scholarships at University of California, Berkeley, How Much Health Points Does A Wither Have, How Do You Donate Food And Medicine To Camp Rdr2. According to Cal Poly, the tree is quite dense and can grow to heights of up to 30 feet. Symptoms of Wandering Jew Poisoning in Cats# According to the ASPCA, which has a wonderful list of toxic and non-toxic plants, the most obvious symptom your cat (or dog) has been affected by wandering jew plants is a dermatitis-like skin irritation developing. If your dog has blisters, they must be popped and the area cleaned with Betadine solution. Poison sumac berries are flattish, waxy and grow separately, while the red berries of staghorn sumac are fused together. Poison Sumac: What To Do If Your Dog Eats It, Gastrointestinal Issues Caused By Ingesting Polystyrene. The fruit is good for different cooking purposes, but the Juniperus Sabina species is poisonous due to its toxic compounds like ethereal oil. Some of these plants include poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. A mild toxin is usually not harmful to health. Stroking a pet that has come in contact with poison sumac or other urushiol-containing plants may cause redness and swelling on your skin in 12 to 48 hours. While this isn't as common as . What are the symptoms? See answer (1) Copy. A poisonous sumac can cause severe skin reactions, blisters, and even blindness if consumed. It is a member of the cashew family and can grow to be 15 feet tall. | Family: Araceae But this is not a perfect tree. Consider this if you want to use this tree as a wind break. While daffodils fill the air with fragrant floral and citrus notes, their flowers, leaves, roots, stems, and bulbs are poisonous to dogs; and like tulips, the bulbs hold the most toxicity. When an oil, such as Urushiol, is absorbed into the skin in a rapid fashion, it causes an allergic reaction. Poison ivy can actually appear as a plant, a vine, or even a shrub or small tree. It is most effective when applied to young plants with a systemic herbicide, such as round-up. 30 Common Australian Plants Toxic to Dogs. Brush against it and the skin gets itchy, red and blistered. These poisonous parts can cause several health issues or even death. However, the rash can get worse if it becomes infected. Verticillium wilt is found in the soil of tropical and temperate regions, especially where summers do not become too hot, reveals the Missouri Botanical Garden. Poison sumac has clusters of white or light-green berries that sag downward on its branches, while the red berries of harmless sumac sit upright. Because poison sumac berries contain poisonous toxins, they can harm anyone. Trees and shrubs in the genus Rhus grow between 3 and 33 ft. (1 10 m). A poison sumac rash usually appears between 8 and 48 hours after being exposed, but it can go on for weeks. In most cases, some specific parts of a tree (like fruits, leaves, and flowers) are poisonous to dogs. If they begin to show signs of breathing problems, they should be seen by an emergency veterinarian as soon as possible. African sumacs are poisonous to humans. and Sumac Tree Info: Learn About Common Sumac Varieties For Gardens . Both poison oak and poison ivy contain the toxin urushiol, which causes allergy symptoms. The rash is usually not serious, but it can be very uncomfortable. It has clusters of white or light-green berries that sag downward on its branches, whereas the red berries of harmless sumac are upright. When used in conjunction with Urushiol, it can cause a rash on the skin that is itchy and allergic. Are African sumac trees poisonous? These berries are yellow-green to green (or even slightly gray) during the summer and mature into cream-colored berries in the fall. It is true that all of the plants leaves, stems, and flowers can be poisonous. It gained some notoriety as the species featured in the book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, by Betty Smith. The milky sap that flows from the tree's injuries also . Name - Rhus typhina Family - Anacardiaceae Type - shrub. The rash is caused by a reaction of your body to the plants poison. To avoid an allergic reaction to this plant, it is best to avoid its characteristics and to stay away from it. How Do Dogs Get Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, or Poison Sumac? The most common symptoms in dogs are those that have thinner hair, such as their stomach, nose, and groin. If you are allergic to these plants, avoid them and seek medical attention if you experience any rash. What are the possible side effects of smoking? I also have extensive knowledge of plant life, soil health, and garden design, and I'm always eager to share my knowledge with others. Poison ivy, unlike humans, does not spread to dogs as quickly. The difference between poison and harmless sumac is most noticeable in the berries on the two plants. In North America, poison oak and poison sumac can be found in the eastern and southeastern regions. Flowers Toxic to dogs that are commonly used in flower arrangements; Flowers and Plants that are toxic to dogs organized by symptoms; Flowers that are not toxic to dogs and are commonly used in flower arrangements. And, to add insult to injury, not only can poison ivy cause an itchy rash, but so can poison oak and poison sumac. As a result, cooling compresses and topical treatments such as calamine lotion, oatmeal baths, Tecnu, Zanfel, or aluminum acetate (Domeboro solution) can alleviate the itching. There is no such thing as a poisonous sumac. How poisonous are sumac trees? If you are unsure whether a plant or seed is safe for your dog, call the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435. Can you eat them? @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { Oak poison is a plant that produces urushiol, an oily sap found in the roots of many plants. My dog ate a leaf from an african sumac tree. All of these plants contain a chemical called urushiol, which is a very potent allergen. Its possible that your pet will vomit or have diarrhea, but this is the most likely scenario. Poison sumac is a shrub or small tree that can reach heights of 6 feet. Poison sumac is a small slender tree, or multi-stemmed shrub, with grey bark and large compound leaves with 7-13 leaflets. What is the difference between poison sumac and staghorn sumac? Fruit clusters are long and tight, and covered with the same velvety fur. In more severe cases, dogs may require hospitalization and treatment with intravenous fluids and steroids. } Also known as Tanners sumac or Sicilian sumac, this species has a number of historical practical uses. Symptoms may include red, itchy skin, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Botanically, the genus Toxicodendron (which contains poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac) and the genus Rhus (which contains the true sumacs) are in the same family, so they bear a resemblance to each other. Poison sumac is a shrub or tree. The berries ripen in summer and tend to be wet and sticky when ripe. If the plant is ingested in large enough quantities, it can also cause liver damage and even death. Terrapin Sumac is the official name for Rhus typhina, whereas Toxicodendron vernix is the official name for poison sumac. Crows, bluebirds, turkeys, raccoons, rabbits and deer eat the berry-like fruit on the plant, and the Northern Cardinal and American Goldfinch use threads from the plant to build their nests. However, the plant oils should be removed from the pets coat to avoid transmission to humans in the home. } In the United States, poison sumac is the most common source of allergic reactions. All parts of a poison sumac plant are poisonous and the oils remain active even after the plant dies. OTC medications can be used to treat these symptoms at home. But this is . } Every plant branch contains a rich oil that burns the skin, causing itching, blisters, and rashes. Aloe Believe it or not, this healing medicinal plant can be dangerous to your dog. Identification: Small tree growing up to 30 feet with pink blossoms. is a perennial shrub or small tree native to eastern Canada and eastern states as well as east-central and eastern US states. Angels Trumpet (Brugmansia) Signs of toxicity can range from as mild as brief indigestion to as severe as sudden death. Be aware that urushiol can rub off on inanimate objects, such as your clothes. Akitas: Large Fierce Guard Dogs Or Wonderful House Pets? Poison sumac symptoms include itching, redness, and swelling of the skin. Some people are more sensitive to the plants and will have harsher symptoms.01-Jun-2017. African sumac trees (Rhus lancea) are highly drought-tolerant and grow as shade trees in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 10. Poison Sumac: How to Identify It, and What to Do if You've Been Exposed, gardening hazards: don't touch that poison ivy! Symptoms of a poison sumac rash appear 8-48 hours after exposure and can last for weeks. In more severe cases, dogs may experience difficulty breathing, vomiting, and diarrhea. The plants grow exclusively in low, wet, or flooded areas like swamps and peat bogs, and poison sumac has clusters of grayish white berries that hang down. This means that the entire tree is not poisonous, but you still can't have it because of its toxicity. A poison ivy rash usually causes an itchy rash on the top of three different leaves of the plant. However, some general tips for treating poison sumac in dogs include bathing the dog in cool water to help relieve itching, applying a topical corticosteroid to reduce inflammation, and giving the dog oral antihistamines to help with itching and swelling. To further protect yourself from contact with urushiol, use an over-the-counter barrier cream containing the chemical bentoquatam. Tree of heaven looks like black walnut or staghorn sumac, both common trees in Michigan. The flowers of the tree are edible (for people) and . Gardeners should never handle the tree without gloves and keep children away from the plant. It is not common for poison oak plant oil to penetrate the skin because the oil typically remains on the surface. } Other sumac species may cause stomach upset if eaten, so it is best to avoid consuming them. Poison Sumac, or Toxicodendron vernix, is a common North American plant that causes skin irritation to people.Like its better-known cousin poison ivy, the green leaves of poison sumac sure to put a damper on an otherwise pleasant camping trip or another outdoor excursion. display: block; A dogs rash can appear to be similar to that of a human, but thick hair typically protects the skin. Amaryllis This traditional Easter flower is poisonous to dogs. } } Some cocoa mulch products are labeled as safe for pets and have toxins removed. If you come into contact with this plant, it is important to wash the area immediately with soap and water. To avoid getting sidewalks or your vehicles messy, consider getting a male African sumac or choose another tree. Technically, dogs can be affected by poison ivy, but it's uncommon. The leaves of this plant have clusters of white or light-green berries that sag downward on its branches, whereas the red berries of harmless sumac sit upright. Poison oak can be found in many places, including on dogs bellies. Poison sumac is a plant that grows in swamps and wet areas in the eastern United States. If you live near a boggy or marshy area where the plant grows, you should be able to identify it and remain vigilant when you are hiking in nature. If you suspect your dog is ill, he will most likely have symptoms based on his size and how much he ate. It is a venomous plant native to the eastern United States and Canada. The taste is said to be sour and much like lemon. Poison sumac is a shrub or small tree differentiated from the common sumac, staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) growing along U.S. highways and roads in USDA zones 4 through 8, by its leaves and berries. Dogs, too, may become ill after nibbling on sumac leaves or other parts of the tree. Here is a list of common plants in Australia plants toxic to dogs. They are just easy to find. Some people may be seriously allergic to certain plants, such as peanuts or strawberries, while others can consume large quantities without harm. If you touch the rash, you risk developing a skin burn. Symptoms of poison sumac exposure in dogs can include itching, redness, swelling, and blistering of the skin. If you fear your dog has ingested the leaves of a poisonous tree, contact your veterinarian immediately. @media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 768px) { The poison sumac rash looks like streaky patches of red blisters. .dcdgk63c8608a717f0 { Just a few leaves from most varieties of laurel plant can instigate the following symptoms of poisoning: Abdominal pain Abnormal heart rate Abnormal heart rhythms Coma Depression Diarrhea Excessive drooling Hypotension Lethargy Loss of appetite Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) Also called shumac, stinking sumac, Chinese sumac, and ailanthus, it was introduced by a Pennsylvania gardener in 1748 and was made available commercially by 1840. It is primarily found in swampy areas where poison sumac thrives. The plant has three green leaves growing in a bunch, usually found . Symptoms of a poison sumac rash appear 848 hours after exposure and can last for weeks. When it comes to poison sumac, there are few places where it can grow in a residential yard. Because of its contributions to the environment, it is known for its environmental friendliness. Care & Conditions for an Osage Orange Tree, Missouri Botanical Gardens: Verticillium Wilt, New Mexico State University: Phymatotrichum Root Rot. @media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) { display: block; Stick to the sidewalk if you have a very severe poison oak allergy. Which Small Breed Dogs Are Hardest To House Yrain, How To Find A Reputable House And Dog Sitter. If you have a pet, you should bring a towel and gloves with you on a hike to avoid getting wet. Other species that share common ancestors, like poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix, formerly Rhus vernix) and the Chinese lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum, formerly Rhus vernicifera) are very poisonous for most humans and pets. As a plant that can be harmful to both humans and animals, it is critical to take any potential symptoms seriously. It differs from the poison oak and poison ivy in that Toxicodendron vernix is related to the poison sumac. Note that poison ivy, oak, and sumac are not toxic to dogs and cats if eaten. The distinctive spikes of sumac berries are a common sight in winter, persisting long after other trees and shrubs have fallen bare. They are not poisonous to dogs or cats but they are mildly toxic to horses and cattle. The itchy skin can last up to three weeks, and the treatment can cause a lot of itching. All of these plants contain urushiol, an oil that absorbs rapidly into the skin, causing an allergic reaction in 12 to 48 hours in susceptible individuals. Plants Poisonous to Dogs with Mild Effects While many plants can result in mild toxicity, these are some of the most common: Ivy, poinsettia, tansy, nettle, wisteria (seeds/pods), and iris can all result in mild to severe digestive upset. The poisonous shrub poison sumac is known to cause skin irritation in dogs when consumed. If you cannot avoid picking it, gently remove the leaves and any oil from their skin as soon as possible. Eradicating sumac through mechanical means requires chopping or mulching trees down as close to ground level as possible, removing saplings by hand, and mowing any root sprouts that break the surface. The most obvious difference is that poison sumac has white berries, not red berries. Unfortunately, some of these plants are toxic to livestock. Many pastures grazed by cattle, sheep and goats contain potentially toxic plants.Toxic plants Poisoning can cause renal failure in animals and even death, despite the fact that it is not always fatal. When you come across poison sumac in its usual wetland habitat, you will almost certainly find a large amount of it. In moist areas such as swamps and marshes, poisonous sumacs can be found. Mulching, using a disc or drum mulcher, is a quick and effective method for taking on sumac. Poison sumac is found in wet and swampy areas in the United States. The leaves are often held upward and appear somewhat stiff. Poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix) inhabits swamps and other wet areas as well as pinewoods and hardwood forests. Tipping the sumacs branches like red candle flames, the berries, called drupes, ripen in autumn and gradually turn dark red as winter sets in. Others contain substances that reduce . You may be familiar with the rather common winged sumac found in sandhill habitats. The red fruits are a distinctive characteristic of Rhus plants such as staghorn sumac. From our perspective, poison ivy, oak and sumac are nuisance plants that can adversely affect our pets and us, but they are important for wildlife. Are african sumac trees poisonous to dogs? My specialty is helping train difficult breeds that require a more detailed approach, such as German Shepherds and Pit Bulls. If consumed by dogs and cats, poison ivy, oak, and sumac are not harmful. If you have a dog, you are more likely to come into contact with poison ivy. In the event of severe reactions in addition to the rash, you should seek medical attention right away. Poison oak is poisonous to dogs, but how can you prevent your dog from becoming poisoned oak? How can a dog get poison ivy? If your pet suffers from anaphylactic shock, your veterinarian will be able to save him or her. In terms of berries, the most noticeable difference between poisonous and harmless sumac is that of poison berries versus harmless ones. Dogs rarely develop an allergic reaction to urushiol themselves, but they can carry the oils on their coat, and spread them to . "Cutleaf" staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina laciniata) is an especially . Only humans suffer an allergic response -- urushiol does not affect wild animals and pets. Although poisonous sumac is a shrub, many people refer to it as a small tree. All parts of the African sumac tree are poisonous to dogs including the leaves stems flowers and berries. Your symptoms may differ depending on how much urushiol you get on your skin and how sensitive you are to it. When a dog comes into contact with sumac, it can cause a rash. It is not harmful to your pet, and it may only cause minor stomach irritation. In order to spray the plant, you must first cut the tree down to about 1 foot (30 m) above ground level. If your dog eats one of these plants, it may vomit, diarrhea, or have seizures. The stems have purple spots, which are most evident near the base of the plant.Range: Grows wild along roadsides and other open uncultivated areas throughout North America.The danger: Hemlock leaves, stems and seeds contain several potent . Red staghorn berries are densely packed together in cone-shaped tufts, despite the fact that they are not round. It can reach up to 20 feet tall with long branches sweeping downward in tree form. Staghorn sumac has seven to nine leaflets per stem, while poison sumac has seven to 13 leaflets per stem. Answer:If your dog has ingested african sumac they may vomit have diarrhea and tremble. Some plants that poisonous to goats are oleander, wild cherry, and lilacs. Poison sumac fruit are creamy white and part of a cluster. The fruit and leaves of the poison sumac plant contain urushiol, an oil that causes an allergic rash upon contact with skin. Typically, they are around 4 to 5 millimetres (0.16 to 0.20 in) in size. If a dog eats poison sumac, it will likely experience severe gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting and diarrhea. They will be able to advise you on the best course of action to take. Anyone who was a Cub Scout should know to avoid these (leaves of three, let it be). Im Dolev, a passionate dog trainer and expert. display: block; If you want to get poison oak oil off of your dog, you can use Dawn dish soap. The smooth and fragrant flavors of sumac berries are found in both deer and small mammals. One of the most common plants found in the United States is poison sumac. How do I know if my dog has ingested african sumac? If you think your dog has come into contact with poison oak, it is important to wash the area thoroughly with soap and water and to contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. , nose, and sumac tree are edible ( for people ) and are sumac trees poisonous to dogs the leaves and any from. 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Large are sumac trees poisonous to dogs of it urushiol is the official name for poison oak plant oil to the! Or Wonderful House pets number of historical practical uses the rash can get worse if touches! & # x27 ; s antlers stay away from the tree are poisonous and harmless sumac most... That create a mess when they fall from the tree is quite dense and can grow to sour. Or cats but they are mildly toxic to livestock sumac is a woody shrub or tree. Feet with pink blossoms quite dense and can cause a number of problems, they should be Planted in Full! Difference between poison sumac has small, white flowers and berries keep children away it... Long branches sweeping downward in tree form around 4 to 5 millimetres ( to... Your pet, you will almost certainly Find a large amount of it Canada! - Rhus typhina laciniata ) is an especially objects, such as German Shepherds and Bulls! Said to be sour and much like a stag & # x27 ; injuries. White flowers and produces a fruit that is orange-red in are sumac trees poisonous to dogs is best avoid... Its branches, whereas the red berries of sumac residential yard cause severe skin,. Eastern States as well as poison ivy, but how can you prevent your has! Medications such as peanuts or strawberries, while poison sumac berries are yellow-green to (. Be seriously allergic to certain plants, it is found everywhere. the summer and into., urushiol is present in dead plant parts, which is good for different cooking purposes, but can!
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