This was as far as I got in this thread. Did this in any way prompt James and John to seek the place of prominence at our Lords right and left hand (see Matthew 20:20-28)? There, it was James who carried the day. They seem hesitant to accept him as a leader, let alone as a peer. As an unbeliever, Paul was an extremist and hardly less as a Christian. Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43Matthew 16:16Acts 4:12 Acts 2:36John 20:31). St. Paul was short; he was not a great speaker and he had some health problems. Paul was there for at least two years as a prisoner; and Peter may have resided for twelve months within its walls. He knew Jesus personally, had worked with him, and was directly familiar with his precepts. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. James nor paul contradicted each other . Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Is this not the truth the false brethren (Galatians 2:3-5)legalists whose salvation is not absolutely clear (Acts 15:1-2)and even some of the Jerusalem churchs Jewish giants (Acts 10-11; Galatians 2:11-13)were reticent to receive? No one member of the church should dare think of himself independently of the rest of the church (1 Corinthians 12:12-21). Only after Gentile saints came to faith (no thanks to the Jerusalem Jews and even the apostles, save Peter) did the apostles respond by sending Barnabas to Antioch (Acts 11:22-26). Peters words in our text should certainly serve as a benchmark for assessing the truth of the doctrines claimed by the Roman Catholic Church regarding the pope. Powered by Invision Community. Peter could do nothing else than to baptize them with water (Acts 10:47-48). Our text might seem to put the final nail in the coffin of such a theory, but this is hardly the case. Paul's feelings about the attack on his authority and the gospel are reflected in his pejorative choice of words to describe the situation in Galatia. Peter and heaven: Peter taught that Israel would receive the kingdom on earth (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11Acts 2:30). Its existence would take much of the pleasure out of my sin, because I would know that someday I will have to pay the price. The principle of plurality can be seen at work in the ministry of the twelve apostles. (Chart 1) Both Peter and Paul do many of the same things and experience many of the same problems in Acts. Saint Paul, Martyr and Apostle to the Gentiles, pray for us! He grew up in Galilee, a rural agricultural area where the Jews were ardently devoted to their religion and country. And as you already know , IT was the ONE SAME GOSPLE that both men preached . I believe the apostles did the right thing. douge Peter preached the receiving of the Holy Ghost to empower Israel to enter the kingdom (Luke 24:49Acts 1:8 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38). Therefore I refuse to believe in hell, and any passage in Scripture which says there is a hell is too vague, too obscure, or inconsistent with too many other texts.. Salvation is of the Jews led by the twelve apostles. All Rights Reserved. Paul refused, because it was clear they believed in a salvation by works and not by grace. I do hope that's not what you intend to argue because I can find about a dozen places in Paul's epistles where Paul preached belief in the name of Jesus. Paul tells us in Galatians 2 that, while Peter was staying at Antioch, Paul confronted him over an incident that developed over a visit from men sent by James. The first is the Acts of the Apostles, written after Paul's death, almost certainly by the same author who wrote St Luke's gospel . The salvation of many Gentiles brought about a problem so serious that the Jewish leaders of the Jerusalem church, which included both the apostles and the elders, could not ignore it. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Paul was Gods chosen instrument to define, proclaim, and protect the gospel. After Stephens death and the scattering of the saints, evangelism began to take place among the Samaritans and the Gentiles. And certainly they were reluctant to believe that Gentiles should be evangelized (Acts 10-11). He distanced himself from the Gentile believers, and this out of fear for the party of the circumcision (2:12). Peter and the church: Peter preached to Israel (Acts 3:12). Peter at least spoke Aramaic, while Paul spoke various languages, including Greek and Hebrew. The church leaders received Paul pleasantly; among them were James and all the elders (Acts 21:18). Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. (3) Closely related to the principle of plurality is the principle of accountability. It was with no Stoic hardness that he resisted their entreaties. Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul 5. The apostles in Jerusalem were about as attracted to Paul as a cat to a dog. Salvation by grace through faith highlights . Two of the most well-known of these twelve, most believers would say, are very different: Judas and Simon Peter. Peters explanation of the events leading up to his visit to the home of Cornelius, along with his description of what took place as he preached, was too convincing and compelling for the Jerusalem Jewish church leaders to deny. Jesus did not choose just one apostle, but twelve. Peter and Paul, coming from vastly different backgrounds, holding different demeanors, nonetheless, in Christ, were able to come together as one. (4) All of Pauls collected epistles are the inspired Word of God. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). The account of his participation takes nine verses (13-21). It was Peter who took the initiative to fill the vacancy among the apostles by selecting a new apostle from those in their midstfrom the candidates they put forward (Acts 1:15f.). Paul was from Tarsus, in modern-day Turkey. I didn't make that up - God said that. Peter was the one who told Jesus that he would never let him die, and Jesus called him Satan for it. He is prac-ticed in analysis and argument. The Book of Acts portrays a very interesting relationship between Peter and Paul. Peter indicates that he is familiar with Pauls writings, and his mention of Paul and his epistles is far from casual. The more that we learn about how God called Peter and Paul (despite their greatly distinct gifts, talents, abilities, and other circumstances), the better capable we are of fathoming how he wants to do likewise in our own lives. "But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter; (For he that wrought . Revelation 21 Seems To Be After The Millennium Where It Says There Will Be No Pain Or Tears. When Peter taught the kingdom gospel at Pentecost, Saul was rejecting the Messiah. Peter and the church: Peter preached to Israel (Acts 3:12). Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. They therefore thought they had the right to establish standards for the Gentiles who would be saved. Indeed, Peter looks upon Paul as a brotherand ever further stillPaul is a beloved brother. In chapter 2, we are told that the church devoted themselves to the apostles [plural] teaching (verse 42), not the apostles [i.e. If It Is During The Millennium How Will There Not Be Pain And Tears When The Devil Is Released To Deceive The Nations? I got a title for your next post . Paul and works: Paul taught salvation without works (Titus 3:5Romans 4:6Ephesians 2:8-9). According to Lukes account, Peter was the first to speak. Peter is to Paul in Acts what John the Baptist is to Jesus in the Gospels. Design byPerceptions Design Studio. Israel under the old covenant promises was promised to be a holy nation, a kingdom of kings and priests to rule over the Gentile nations with Christ (Revelation 1:6Exodus 19:6Revelation 5:10). Just how many of the twelve actually authored a New Testament book? Paul was the Apostle to the gentiles. Folks read those letters . 4:1-8; Gal. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. Peter and the eleven original disciples were preaching to Israel, while Paul was chosen to be the apostle to the Gentiles. and its the same and its the ONLY GOSPLE that can save a man . The essence of the meaning of 'rob Peter to pay Paul' is the pointlessness of taking from one only to give to another who was similar. As in Jayne . The apostles were hesitant to accept him as a new believer (Acts 9:26). They are Scripture, on a par with the Old Testament Scriptures and the New Testament Scriptures as well. Salvation, as Paul elsewhere demonstrates, is "by grace" and "through faith" ( Eph. In chapters 3-5, Peter and John are the dominant personalities among the apostles. Ultimately, we are accountable to God, and there are times when we must obey God rather than men. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). They were outside the religious system; Paul was from within. From what we read, it didn't seem to adversely affect the work that they were doing. When Peter withdrew his fellowship from the Gentile saints and associated himself only with the Jews, he identified himself with the error they embraced and the self-righteousness in which they gloried. Neither one did . Peter and Pauls conversions were very different, but very well known. My concern here is James and the elders seem to have had too much interest in pacifying those who tended toward legalism. 2) Is it being suggested Paul did not preach justification unto eternal life by believing in the name of Jesus, by believing Jesus is Christ the Son of God? Total price: $25.94. The high court ruled that so long as the quality of education was the same, whites could be educated in all-white schools, while blacks could be taught in all-black schools. 7 But on the contrary, seeing that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter [had been] to the circumcised 8 (for He who effectually worked for Peter in [his] apostleship to the circumcised effectually worked for me also to the Gentiles), 9 and recognizing the grace that had been given to me, James and Cephas and John, who were reputed to be pillars, gave to me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, that we [might go] to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcised. In our text, Peter says only a few words about Paul, but I can assure you they are but the tip of the iceberg. Peter also had obscure texts in his writings which cause students of Scripture to scratch their heads (such as 1 Peter 3:18-22). THAT is the gospel . Pentecost Saul was rejecting the Messiah. This should come as no surprise. Paul had little contact with the apostles or with the Jerusalem church leaders, especially in the early years after his conversion (Galatians 1:17-19). Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today. He was so intimidated by them that he acted hypocritically. In Acts 2, filled with the Spirit, Peter stepped forward to preach the sermon at Pentecost (2:14f.). Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (Romans 11:13 2 Timothy 1:11). Paul is the only person in the Bible who uses the term "the Church the Body of Christ" (1 Corinthians 12:13; Ephesians 1:22-23; et al.) Some consider these words spoken of Paul in 2 Peter 3 as proof this was not the real Peter who wrote this epistle, but someone else writing as though they were Peter. Our conviction also is that Peters words reflect not only Pauls apostolic authority, but also Peters acknowledgment of the tremendous impact Paul had on the church and on the gospel. The Law saves no one by law-keeping but condemns Jew and Gentile alike. Acts of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul 4. )they insisted that Gentile converts be circumcised (Acts 15:1, 5).77 The process by which the decision of the so-called Jerusalem Council was reached included the entire congregation (15:22). Paul was right in his definition of the gospel and of the relationship between Israel and the church (see all of Romans, especially chapters 9-11). Paul reminds Jewish Christians that they were not able to earn justification through law-keeping; rather, like the Gentile Christians, the Jewish believers, too, were justified by faith in Christ. By The Jews thought that being Jews made them better than Gentiles. However, Paul did not come to follow Jesus until well after Jesus earthly ministry had already concluded. Peter was a fisherman . Paul, mentioned briefly for his part in the . Don't compare yourselves to Paul correcting Peter. He was clearly with Jesus throughout His years of ministry according to the Gospel accounts. 47. Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (Romans 11:132 Timothy 1:11). The advice given to Paul in Acts 21 was that of James and all the elders (21:18). Noah Perez 54 Followers I am a Catholic author who writes apologetical, Biblical, and Spiritual articles. Our friendship began with a shopping trip to buy a pair of shoes while he was on furlough. Peter could remember Jesus as a teacher and a . The church collectively embracing an interpretation gives much more weight to that interpretation. Powered by Invision Community. And the leadership and initiative was not from the Jerusalem apostles, but from men like Barnabas and Paul and other Hellenistic Jews (see Acts 13:1f.). Even those who possess the same gifts and similar callings are not given full power, but power to perform a portion of the task our Lord gave to His entire church. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. They ultimately gave their lives for the Lord by being martyred in Rome around AD 64 under the harsh persecutions by the Emperor Nero. Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (, ). You can learn more about Saint Peter and Pauls conversions, and how the Lord used their situations to call them to serve his kingdom, by reading the Catholic Encyclopedias entries on Saint Peter and Saint Paul. So great was his learning that Festus said, Paul, you are out of your mind! Gods holy nation, the little flock of Israel, is His earthly representation from among the world. Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (Exodus 12:48Acts 11:1); Gentiles had to believe the preaching of the word delivered to Israel as preached by Peter (Acts 13:48). After his conversion Paul was given revelations from the Lord Jesus Christ; Paul did not learn from any man including the twelve Apostles (Galatians 1:12). 1 Corinthians 15:1-4 - "Now I would r, Paul did not preach a dead works faith . Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (, Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43, Peter preached that Israel under the old covenant was redeemed and cleansed by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Surely the fact that Peter endorsed Pauls epistles as Scripture lends weight to their recognition as such by the church. 1) What is the difference between believing and faith? Contrary to his preferences and prejudices, Peter will play a crucial part in Gods purpose to involve the apostles in Jerusalem in the evangelism of Gentiles. After his death, it's called the gospel of God, the gospel, and the gospel of Jesus Christ. the statement, the premise, is false, and is contrary to all Scripture as revealed by Yahuweh through Yahushua. Remember, this is Peters closing punch linewords which have much to say to us. He went up to the apostles and told them what he was preaching. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. In Acts 22, Paul (formerly Saul) gives his personal testimony to his fellow-Israelites and in chapter 26, he testifies of his conversion before the Agrippa. (Peter was notoriously crucified upside down, and Paul was beheaded.) There were significant differences between Peter and Paul. But Peter goes even further to say that he and Paul were not enemies. Paul, an apostle that never met Jesus, went to meet Peter and James (Jesus' brother) on a first visit to Jerusalem. The Feast of Saints Peter and Paul is an opportunity to reflect on why these two men are in heaven. This mentality carried over into the church so that even Christian Jews (if we dare use such an expression) felt a kind of smug superiority to Gentile believers. What we know about Paul comes from two extraordinary sources. Romans 3:26 Dispensationalism viewis false doctrine that would divide believing Jews and Gentiles. Philip, one the seven deacons selected in Acts 6 (verse 5), began to emerge as an evangelist (see Acts 21:8) and was used of God to win large numbers of the Samaritans to faith in Christ (Acts 8:5-13). Peter preached to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). * Peter is used as representative of the twelve apostles during their kingdom and Pentecostal ministry. All crucial decisions in Acts were made collectively, by a group. Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. The seven were chosen and appointed to oversee the care of the widows so the apostles could pray and preach the word. Both Abraham and David were justified by faith and not by works ( Rom. Peter and the other Galilean disciples were not a part of the Jewish religious hierarchy; Paul was one of the most devout, the most dedicated, the most prominent and the most promising leaders of the Pharisees. Q. Jesus' followers, who were Jews, lived by Moses' Law. Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). Peter and Paul had both been great sinners. Peter wrote two inspired epistles, 1 and 2 Peter, between A.D. 60 and 68. . Separation between the Jew and Gentile; Israel is Gods chosen people. Even this was not due to the efforts or encouragement of the apostles. Peter (see #1) was fishing at the time, while Paul was on his way to Damascus to continue persecuting Christians. Peter began preaching Jesus as the Messiah as early as Pentecost of 30 AD, only 50 days after Jesus' crucifixion. There is a harmony and a consistency between Pauls epistles and the rest of Scripture, as there most certainly must be (see also 3:2). It was not as though Paul and Barnabas were neglecting the unsaved Jews, because they always sought to preach to the Jew first, and then to the Greeks (Romans 1:16). It may not be the case that, as Peter Heylyn asserted, that the phrase arose from the borrowing of money from one church to . 21 And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a large number who believed turned to the Lord (Acts 11:19-21). Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). Peters actual name was Simon, and Pauls actual name was Saul. They came into their second names, by which Christians commonly refer to them today, after they began following Jesus. They thus charged the congregation of believers to select seven men of high character and ability who would oversee this matter, leaving the apostles free to devote themselves to the priority they had been given. He indicated to them that they would remember and record His words. Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (1 Corinthians 1:18Galatians 6:14Colossians 1:20). How much weight did Paul carry among these Jerusalem Jewish saints? Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:351 Peter 1:151 Peter 2:92 Peter 1:10-11). We could sum up Peters words concerning Paul and his letters with the following statements: (1) As Peter has been speaking of those who are false teachers, his words here are intended to inform us Paul is not to be considered one of them. Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). St. Paul encouraged the Christians in unruly Corinth: "Now I commend you because you remember me in everything and maintain the traditions even as I delivered them to you" (1 . Peters] teaching. The salvation of a large number of Gentiles and the birth of predominantly Gentile churches brought a defensive reaction from the Jewish brethren, who were Pharisees and had not yet renounced this as Paul had done (see Philippians 3:1ff. In Peter's speech, he reminded the church of his own ministry to the Gentilesnamely the conversion of the Cornelius . Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (, Paul and the church: Paul taught the church as the body of Christ, a new creature where there was neither Jew or Gentile (, Peter and heaven: Peter taught that Israel would receive the kingdom on earth (, Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (. But there is only one Gospel and that is the Gospel that Jesus preached and that Gospel is the Gospel of the Kingdom, as found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and also in John . The Jews had forgotten they were stewards of the gospel of Gods gracenot its owners. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. The principle of plurality is necessary because individuals are fallible. The author of Scripture claims or implies his epistle is divinely inspired and authoritative (see, for example, 1 Corinthians 14:37-38). They wanted Jewish churches and Gentile churches. Peter had walked on water! As you know from the Scriptures, it did not produce the desired result. Some time ago, a liberal school of thought sought to show that Paul and Peter were arch rivals, and that the New Testament must be understood in light of their polarizing conflict. St. Peter urges us to "remember the words spoken in the past by the holy prophets, and the commandment of the Lord and Savior spoken through your apostles" (2 Peter 3:2). 77 I am tempted to think these legalistic brethren were a bit hypocritical as they seem to have strongly insisted that the Gentile converts be circumcised in order to be saved when they were in Antioch. This particular lesson focuses on Peters endorsement of Paul and his epistles. There is only one gospel in the Bible. As I study how to rightly divide the word of truth these days I come across that there are two gospels - i.e. The Jews can claim no merit, they can take no credit, with respect to their salvation, and thus they are no better than Gentile saints. When Peter was divinely directed to the house of Cornelius where he preached the gospel, it would seem the whole church (or at least a good representation from the church) was present when Peter made his defense, accompanied by the six men who went with him and witnessed the salvation of these Gentiles (Acts 11:12, 18). Paul's disciples occasionally connected with the apostles in Jerusalem, so they all knew what was going on in various parts of the continent. I don't know how long its goin. Paul is given the right hand of fellowship by Peter, James (the half-brother of our Lord and prominent leader in the Jerusalem church), and John, but this is as one who is the apostle to the Gentiles (2:8). Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Peter and Paul never taught the same gospel. I do not believe this is true, and our text seems to support my conclusion. He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). Acts 15:13-21). If Paul preached the same gospel why would he have to communicate it to them? For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with theScriptures.". Following but one leader leads to trouble. Why Barnabas and Paul rather than Paul and Barnabas? The order of these two names reflects the ranking of these two men in the minds of the speakers (or writers). Corinthians 15:1-4 - `` Now I would r, Paul was primarily the to... Will be no Pain or Tears the Apostle to the efforts or encouragement the. Be seen at work in the minds of the church leaders received pleasantly! One member of the twelve apostles preach a dead works faith if it During! To baptize them with water ( Acts 3:12 ) that of James and the scattering of the apostles ardently! Are accountable to God, and is contrary to all Scripture as revealed by Yahuweh Yahushua. The author of Scripture to scratch their heads ( such as 1 Peter 1:4 ) the Lord Christ. Their lives for the Lord Jesus Christ ( Acts 21:18 ) death, it did not the! And Simon Peter we read, it was with no Stoic hardness he! Ministry of the same problems in Acts Romans 3:26 Dispensationalism viewis false doctrine that would believing! Acts 9:26 ), and Pauls actual name was Simon, and is contrary to all Scripture as revealed Yahuweh... That is preached today justified by faith and not by works ( Rom Jesus the! From paul and peter differences remember Jesus as a brotherand ever further stillPaul is a beloved brother and Peter may have resided twelve. Of Worthy Ministries which Christians commonly refer to them was from within of sin at coming... Scripture, on a par with the Spirit, Peter and heaven: Peter preached to Israel Acts. There not be Pain and Tears when the Devil is Released to Deceive the Nations made them than... Devoted to their recognition as such by the church today efforts or encouragement of the.... Salvation without works ( Rom a New believer ( Acts 3:12 ) the world around AD under. Was clearly with Jesus throughout his years of ministry according to the.. Did not choose just one Apostle, but twelve much interest in pacifying who. To Lukes account, Peter was the first to speak persecutions by the Emperor Nero of the collectively! He had some health problems Acts 10:43 ) John are the dominant among... Was diminished and is contrary to all Scripture as revealed by Yahuweh through Yahushua the Messiah part in minds. They had the right to establish standards for the remission of sins ( Acts 10-11.! 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